When
was the last time that you looked at your parrots’ feet…really looked at them,
both top and bottom? What would it take for you to become aware of a foot
problem? A limp? Lack of movement? A toe slightly out of place?
In
June 2013, when Babe, an Umbrella Cockatoo, joined our family, Bumble foot
became a major issue in our lives. The day after her arrival Babe had x-rays
done on both feet. The diagnosis: Stage 3 bordering on Stage 4 Bumble foot in
her left foot; Stage 2 Bumble foot in her right foot. Babe was immediately put
on a three week course of antibiotics to halt the spread of this insidious
disease.
| Left foot |
| Right foot |
I’m
not a newbie to parrots. I’m now in my third decade of caring for and learning
from and about these beautiful, intelligent creatures. At one time my husband
and I had a flock of seventeen, all of whom came to us from less than desirable
circumstances. For many of those years I took my birds to a highly skillful and
knowledgeable avian veterinarian, who taught me as she treated my birds. So,
probably, like you, I’d heard about Bumble foot. I even knew, from pictures in
books and on the internet what the first indication of Bumble foot is. What
I’ve never done, and now strongly advise you to do, is make a point of looking
at my birds’ feet…every day. You no doubt look carefully at your birds’
droppings when you change cage papers. It’s become a part of your cage cleaning
ritual. Do the same with feet. When your bird is hanging on the bars of the
cage, make a point of looking at the bottoms of their feet. When your bird is
walking on the table or floor for example, a quick look will tell you if all
toes are pointed in the correct direction. If you don‘t look you won’t see that
little, smooth, red spot(s) on the bottom of one or both feet. If you don’t
look, you won’t see a slightly swollen joint, or a back-facing toe migrating to
the side or the front.
What
is Bumble foot? The past three months represent a fairly steep learning curve
for me. And I still have several important questions to be answered. When Babe
joined us in June, her left foot was badly deformed with three toes facing
forward and one back and tucked under; she actually walks on that back toe.
Her
right foot retained a normal appearance. Her previous caregiver does not believe that
parrots get Bumble foot and had diagnosed Babe’s problem as arthritis. (All
species of birds can suffer from Bumble foot although it’s not seen in the
wild.) So, six weeks later when Babe received proper treatment, her left foot
was irreparable and we could only hope we had halted the progression of the
disease in her right foot. Today, Babe’s right foot is slowly and gradually
going the way of her left. And I’m fearful of her next vet visit.
I
seem to have veered off topic a bit. I intended to tell you what I understand
Bumble foot to be. Bumble foot is an inflammation of the feet that starts out
as a wearing thin of the skin on the bottom of the feet. It presents as a
small, smooth, red spot(s). It’s caused by walking or standing for extended
periods, on a hard, irregular surface like an uneven cement floor and cement or
sandpaper perches. Older, obese or disabled birds with limited mobility can
also get Bumble foot from standard wooden perches. If not caught and treated with
antibiotics at this early stage, lesions form from which the infection
penetrates to the joints of the foot and bones in the leg. The necrosis of the
tendons in the feet deforms them. The next treatment step is surgery. Surgery
entails removing as much as possible of the closed absesses or plugs of pus and
dead tissue and inserting antibiotics to kill the rest. For me, the most
disturbing part of this intervention is that most birds that have endured this
surgery go on to require amputation. I’ve got your attention now, don’t I?
To
recap: During my research on Bumble foot on the computer, I’ve found that some
experts describe the progression of the disease through 8 stages. Others use
four stages. To my mind, the important information is:
1)
The
beginning of Bumble foot is quickly and easily recognized in regular, routine
examination of your bird’s feet.
2)
During
the early stages of Bumble foot, it can be dealt with effectively with
antibiotics.
3)
You
and your bird do not want to get this far. The prognosis is not positive.
September
2013


